{"id":1150,"date":"2026-03-19T14:51:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T06:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/?p=1150"},"modified":"2026-03-19T14:51:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T06:51:53","slug":"%f0%9f%8c%88-%e5%85%89%e5%ad%a6%e4%bb%bf%e7%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%8f%e8%a7%82%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e5%80%bc%e6%8e%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/?p=1150","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\udf08 \u5149\u5b66\u4eff\u771f\u7684”\u4e09\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99”\uff1a\u4ece\u7eb3\u7c73\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u503c\u63a2\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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“\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u573a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4f4d\u6570\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002”<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u5b66\u4eff\u771f\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u675f\u5149<\/strong>\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5219\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u7b14\u76f4\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a”\u5b87\u5b99”\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4eff\u771f”\u65b9\u8a00”\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8bfb\u7684\u7ecf\u5178”\u5723\u7ecf”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ud83d\udd2c \u7b2c\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\uff1a\u4e9a\u6ce2\u957f\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08< \u03bb\uff09\u2014\u2014”\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u51dd\u89c6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u8fd8\u5c0f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5171\u632f<\/strong>\u3001\u8fd1\u573a\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u5c40\u57df\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd1\u4f3c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u8131\u5b83\u7684\u6cd5\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u6838\u5fc3\u6b66\u5668\u5e93<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\u539f\u7406<\/th>\u8d85\u80fd\u529b<\/th>\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u70b9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
FDTD<\/strong> (\u65f6\u57df\u6709\u9650\u5dee\u5206)<\/td>\u5728Yee\u7f51\u683c\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u79bb\u6563\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b<\/td>\u5bbd\u5e26\u54cd\u5e94\u4e00\u6b21\u641e\u5b9a\uff1b\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u6750\u6599<\/td>\u5185\u5b58\u6740\u624b\uff1b\u66f2\u9762\u51e0\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u4e9a\u50cf\u7d20\u5e73\u6ed1<\/td><\/tr>
FEM<\/strong> (\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6cd5)<\/td>\u53d8\u5206\u539f\u7406+\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7f51\u683c<\/td>\u590d\u6742\u51e0\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff1b\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u683c<\/td>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u95ee\u9898\u77e9\u9635\u6c42\u89e3\u6162\uff1b\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u5b58\u7206\u70b8<\/td><\/tr>
FMM\/RCWA<\/strong> (\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u6a21\u6001\u6cd5)<\/td>\u5e73\u9762\u6ce2\u5c55\u5f00+\u6563\u5c04\u77e9\u9635<\/td>\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5149\u6805\u7684”\u95ea\u7535\u4fa0”\uff1b\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9996\u9009<\/td>\u975e\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u6784\u76f4\u63a5”\u6b7b\u673a”<\/td><\/tr>
BEM<\/strong> (\u8fb9\u754c\u5143\u6cd5)<\/td>\u4ec5\u79bb\u6563\u754c\u9762+\u683c\u6797\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\u964d\u7ef4\u6253\u51fb\uff083D\u21922D\uff09\uff1b\u5f00\u653e\u8fb9\u754c\u5929\u7136\u5904\u7406<\/td>\u7a20\u5bc6\u77e9\u9635\uff1b\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u5934\u75bc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcbb \u8f6f\u4ef6\u88c5\u5907\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u795e\u5668\uff08\u6c2a\u91d1\u73a9\u5bb6\u9996\u9009\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Ansys Lumerical FDTD<\/strong> \ud83c\udfc6 \u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u4eff\u771f\u7684”\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200”\uff0c\u5185\u7f6eFDTD\u3001FEM\uff08FEEM\uff09\u3001\u65f6\u57df\u548c\u9891\u57df\u6a21\u5f0f\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u30022024 R1\u7248\u672c\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u548cAR\/VR<\/strong>\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u5757 \u3002\u5176DGTD\uff08\u95f4\u65ad\u4f3d\u8fbd\u91d1\u65f6\u57df\uff09\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u9002\u5408\u591a\u7269\u7406\u573a\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • COMSOL Multiphysics<\/strong> \ud83e\udde9 \u591a\u7269\u7406\u573a\u4eff\u771f\u7684”\u4e50\u9ad8\u79ef\u6728”\uff0cRay Optics\u548cWave Optics\u6a21\u5757\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5149-\u70ed-\u529b<\/strong>\u8026\u5408\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u5149\u58f0\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Synopsys RSoft Photonic Device Tools<\/strong> \ud83d\udce1 \u4e13\u6ce8\u5149\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\n
      \n
    • BeamPROP<\/strong>\uff1a\u5149\u675f\u4f20\u64ad\u6cd5\uff08BPM\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u6ce2\u5bfc\u5668\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • FullWAVE<\/strong>\uff1aFDTD\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • DiffractMOD<\/strong>\uff1aRCWA\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\uff0c\u5149\u6805\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • FemSIM<\/strong>\uff1aFEM\u6a21\u5f0f\u6c42\u89e3\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • JCMsuite<\/strong> \ud83d\udd2c\uff08\u5fb7\u56fdJCMwave GmbH\uff09 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u5143\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\uff0c\u4e13\u957f\u4e8e\u5149\u5b50\u6676\u4f53<\/strong>\u3001\u6ce2\u5bfc<\/strong>\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong>\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u683c\u548c\u9ad8\u9636\u5143<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u5f00\u6e90\u5b9d\u85cf\uff08\u6781\u5ba2\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • Meep<\/strong> \ud83d\udc0d\uff08MIT\u51fa\u54c1\uff0cGPL v3+\uff09 \u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90FDTD\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531Steven G. Johnson\u3001John D. Joannopoulos\u548cMarin Solja\u010di\u0107\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u652f\u6301C++\/Python\/Scheme\u63a5\u53e3\uff0cMPI\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e9a\u50cf\u7d20\u5e73\u6ed1<\/strong>\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\u548c\u4f34\u968f\u6c42\u89e3\u5668<\/strong>\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u62d3\u6251\u4f18\u5316\uff09\u3002\u51762010\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728Computer Physics Communications<\/em>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684”\u6807\u914d”\u5f15\u7528\uff08\u8d85\u8fc71000\u6b21\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • gprMax<\/strong> \u26cf\ufe0f\uff08\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0cGPL v3+\uff09 \u4e13\u4e3a\u63a2\u5730\u96f7\u8fbe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684FDTD\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u7528\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff1a\n
          \n
        • v1\/v2<\/strong>\uff081996-\uff09\uff1aAntonis Giannopoulos\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eMatlab<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • v3+<\/strong>\uff082015-\uff09\uff1aCraig Warren\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168Python\u5316\uff0c\u652f\u6301CUDA GPU\u52a0\u901f<\/strong>\u548cOpenMP\u5e76\u884c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • OpenEMS<\/strong> \ud83d\udd13\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821-\u57c3\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\uff0cGPL v3+\uff09 \u7531Thorsten Liebig\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u5728ATE\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff08General and Theoretical Electrical Engineering\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u652f\u6301EC-FDTD\uff08\u5171\u5f62FDTD\uff09\u3001\u5706\u67f1\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff0cMatlab\/Octave\u548cPython\u53cc\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \ud83d\udcda \u5fc5\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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          1. \u300aComputational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method\u300b<\/strong> (\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248, 2005) Allen Taflove & Susan C. Hagness<\/em> \u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/strong>\uff1aArtech House ISBN<\/strong>\uff1a978-1580538329 \u5730\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1aFDTD\u9886\u57df\u7684”\u5723\u7ecf”\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc71000\u9875\u7684\u9e3f\u7bc7\u5de8\u8457\u3002\u4eceYee\u7b97\u6cd5\u5230\u8272\u6563\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ecePML\u8fb9\u754c\u5230\u8fd1\u8fdc\u573a\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u3002Taflove\u6559\u6388\uff08\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3aFDTD\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684”\u6559\u7687”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u300aAdvances in FDTD Computational Electrodynamics: Photonics and Nanotechnology\u300b<\/strong> (2013) Allen Taflove, Ardavan Oskooi & Steven G. Johnson<\/em> \u4eae\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6db5\u76d6\u5149\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u3001\u5149\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\uff0cMeep\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8005Oskooi\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u300aThe Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics\u300b<\/strong> (\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248, 2014) Jian-Ming Jin (\u91d1\u5efa\u94ed)<\/em> \u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/strong>\uff1aWiley-IEEE Press ISBN<\/strong>\uff1a978-1118571361 \u5730\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7535\u78c1FEM\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u5384\u5df4\u7eb3-\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ece\u9759\u7535\u5b66\u5230\u5929\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u9891\u57df\u5230\u65f6\u57df\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u9762\u3002\u9002\u5408\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3FEM\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bfb\u8005<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u5173\u952e\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n