{"id":1251,"date":"2026-08-10T09:37:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T01:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/?p=1251"},"modified":"2026-08-10T09:37:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T01:37:11","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e3%80%91%e6%b8%a9%e5%b7%ae%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%81%e4%b8%80%e5%86%b7%e4%b8%80%e7%83%ad%e5%b0%b1%e8%83%bd%e5%8f%91%e7%94%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/?p=1251","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3011\u6e29\u5dee\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff01\u4e00\u51b7\u4e00\u70ed\u5c31\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7684”\u795e\u4ed9\u6750\u6599”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u9177\u6691\u96be\u8010\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u9760\u7a7a\u8c03 26\u2103 \u7eed\u547d\uff1b\u5bd2\u51b7\u523a\u9aa8\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u9760\u6696\u5b9d\u5b9d\u8d34\u7247\u56de\u9b42\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\uff1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u53c8\u7231\u53c8\u6068\u7684”\u6e29\u5dee”\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u751f\u610f\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u54b1\u4eec\u804a\u804a\u4e00\u79cd”\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u901a\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5236\u51b7”\u7684\u795e\u5947\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

01 \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u65e9\u5c31\u6df7\u8fdb\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u8bf4\u4e2a”\u5b87\u5b99\u7ea7”\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u30021977 \u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005 1 \u53f7<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u8fb9\u7f18\u6f02\u4e86\u5feb 50 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5f80\u5730\u7403\u53d1”\u670b\u53cb\u5708”\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7535\u4ece\u54ea\u6765\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff08\u592a\u8fdc\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5757”\u6838\u7535\u6c60”\u2014\u2014\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff08RTG\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u949a-238 \u8870\u53d8\u653e\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u6a21\u5757\u628a\u70ed\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\u6210\u7535\u3002\u6ca1\u52a8\u8fc7\u4e00\u5200\u4e00\u87ba\u4e1d\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u70ed\u3002\u59a5\u59a5\u7684”\u4e0d\u6c42\u4eba”\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u684c\u9762\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff1aUSB \u5c0f\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u7ea2\u9152\u67dc\uff0c\u51b7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u7247\u5728\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u5f97\u50cf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u82af\u7247\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1aCPU \u70ed\u70b9\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\uff0c\u90fd\u9760\u5b83\u5f53”\u9000\u70e7\u8d34”\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u7cbe\u51c6\u964d\u6e29\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u624b\u8155\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff1aMatrix PowerWatch \u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f53\u6e29\u53d1\u7535\u624b\u8868\uff0c\u9760\u4f60\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u5dee\u7ed9\u8868\u76d8\u4f9b\u7535\u2014\u2014\u624b\u8155\u4e00\u4f38\uff0c\u7535\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u533b\u9662\u91cc<\/strong>\uff1a\u75ab\u82d7\u51b7\u94fe\u51b0\u7bb1\u9760\u5b83\u4fdd\u547d\uff0c\u8ba9\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d”\u4e2d\u6691”\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u98de\u4e5d\u5929\u63fd\u6708\uff0c\u4e0b\u53ef\u5c0f\u9690\u9690\u4e8e\u5e02\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    02 \u7814\u53d1\u6709\u591a\u96be\uff1f\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5f53\u8857\u4e92\u6bb4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u505a\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u662f”\u627e\u4e2a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u6d4b\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53d1\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587”\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f60Too Young Too Simple\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb ZT\u503c \u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ZT = S\u00b2\u03c3T\/\u03ba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5176\u4e2d S<\/strong> \u662f\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u6750\u6599\u7684”\u6e29\u5dee\u53d1\u7535\u5929\u8d4b”\uff09\uff0c\u03c3<\/strong> \u662f\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff08\u5bfc\u7535\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u03ba<\/strong> \u662f\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff08\u5bfc\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff0cT \u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002ZT \u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u8d8a\u725b\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\uff1aZT \u2265 2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5bb6\u5374\u4e3a\u5b83\u767d\u4e86\u5934\u3002\u4e3a\u5565\uff1f\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u62c6\u53f0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u60f3\u8981 S \u5927\uff1f\u90a3\u5f97\u538b\u4f4e\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6750\u6599”\u534a\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6d3b”\u624d\u5bb9\u6613\u6512\u6e29\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u60f3\u8981 \u03c3 \u5927\uff1f\u90a3\u5f97\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u7535\u5b50\u8dd1\u5f97\u98de\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u9ad8\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f60\u731c\u8c01\u8d62\u4e86\uff1f\u8c01\u90fd\u6ca1\u8d62\uff0cS \u548c \u03c3 \u5148\u6253\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u66f4\u6c14\u4eba\u7684\u662f \u03ba\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7ef4\u5fb7\u66fc-\u5f17\u5170\u5179\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u597d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5bfc\u70ed\u4e5f\u597d\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bfc\u7535\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7684”\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5”\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83”\u5bfc\u7535\u597d\u4f46\u5bfc\u70ed\u5dee”\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5bfc\u5e08\u8ba9\u4f60\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eff\u771f\u65e2\u8981\u7f51\u683c\u7c97\uff08\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff08\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6536\u655b\u5feb\uff08\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519\uff09\u3002\u201d\u4f60\uff1a\u201c\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e8e\u662f\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb”\u5f00\u6302”\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u780d\u4e0d\u6389\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53bb\u780d\u6676\u683c\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff08\u58f0\u5b50\u5bfc\u70ed\uff09\uff01\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u5316\u3001\u591a\u70b9\u4f4d\u6790\u51fa\u2026\u2026\u628a\u58f0\u5b50\u6309\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u7535\u5b50\u655e\u5f00\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u62db\u6709\u4e2a\u9177\u70ab\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014“\u58f0\u5b50\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6676\u4f53”<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u50cf\u73bb\u7483\u4e00\u6837\u5dee\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u50cf\u6676\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\uff1a\u7ed9\u7535\u5b50\u5f00\u7eff\u706f\uff0c\u7ed9\u58f0\u5b50\u5f00\u7ea2\u706f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5c31\u7b97\u95ef\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5806”\u62e6\u8def\u864e”\uff1a\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u591a\u534a\u542b\u78b2\u2014\u2014\u5730\u58f3\u91cc\u6bd4\u9ec4\u91d1\u8fd8\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u542b\u94c5\u542b\u7852\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5473\u513f\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u8bc4\u5ba1\u76ef\u7740\u4f60\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6750\u6599\u53c8\u8106\u53c8\u6613\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5143\u7d20\u8fd8\u6325\u53d1\u2026\u2026\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\uff1a\u4e0a\u5348\u8c03\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u6d4b ZT\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u770b\u53d1\u9645\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6700\u624e\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 ZT \u5377\u5230 2 \u751a\u81f3 3\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u5668\u4ef6\u540e\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u5c31 5%~10%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      03 \u4ece\u4e00\u573a”\u4e4c\u9f99”\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      1821 \u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u3002 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Seebeck\uff09\u628a\u4e00\u6839\u94dc\u4e1d\u548c\u4e00\u6839\u94cb\u4e1d\u62e7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u4e00\u5934\uff0c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff1a\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u6307\u5357\u9488\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4ed6\u5f53\u573a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86”\u70ed\u78c1\u6548\u5e94”\uff01\u6e29\u5dee\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u78c1\u573a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2014\u2014\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u771f\u76f8\u662f\uff1a\u6e29\u5dee\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u78c1\u573a\u3002<\/strong> \u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f”\u7535”\uff0c\u5634\u91cc\u5ff5\u53e8\u7740\u7684\u5374\u662f”\u78c1”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7248\u7684\u201c\u6307\u9e7f\u4e3a\u9a6c\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u4e4c\u9f99”\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u9501\u4e86\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6e29\u5dee\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      13 \u5e74\u540e\uff081834 \u5e74\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u949f\u8868\u5320\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u884c\u641e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5e15\u5c14\u8d34\uff08Peltier\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86”\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c”\uff1a\u7ed9\u4e24\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7ed3\u70b9\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u53d8\u51c9\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u53d8\u70ed\u2014\u2014\u7535\u6d41\u4f1a”\u642c\u8fd0”\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5e15\u5c14\u8d34\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u6709\u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u7247\u7684\u7956\u5b97\u3002\u949f\u8868\u5320\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u9664\u4e86\u4f1a\u4fee\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9020\u51b0\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1851 \u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c”\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u52cb\u7235”\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\uff08William Thomson\uff09\u628a\u8fd9\u4fe9\u6548\u5e94\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u51d1\u9f50\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599”\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765”\u7684\uff0c\u662f 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u82cf\u8054\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u98de\uff08Ioffe\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u505a\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0cZT \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51b2\u4e0a\u4e86 1 \u7684\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u592a\u7a7a\u7ade\u8d5b\u63a5\u529b\uff1aNASA \u628a\u949a-238 \u8870\u53d8\u70ed\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u9020\u51fa RTG\uff0c\u88c5\u8fdb\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u53f7\u3001\u597d\u5947\u53f7\u706b\u661f\u8f66\u2026\u2026\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f”\u5b87\u5b99\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\u751f\u6daf”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2014 \u5e74<\/strong>\uff0cScience \u4e0a\u53c8\u70b8\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u96f7\uff1a\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66 Kanatzidis \u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5355\u6676\u7852\u5316\u9521\uff08SnSe\uff09\uff0cZT \u5e72\u5230\u4e86 2.6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u79bb”\u5ba4\u6e29\u5546\u7528”\u8fd8\u6709\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u5411\u5bf9\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      PS<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4ece1821\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9694\u4e86130\u5e74\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e863\u5e74\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51fa\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728”\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      04 \u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684”\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1”\uff1a\u5c31\u9760\u8fd9\u4e09\u677f\u65a7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u9879\u76ee<\/th>\u5185\u5bb9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u5927\u540d<\/td>\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff08thermoelectric materials\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
      \u80fd\u529b<\/td>\u6e29\u5dee \u21cc \u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u53cc\u5411\u8f6c\u6362<\/td><\/tr>
      \u62ff\u624b\u7edd\u6d3b<\/td>\u2460\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u6e29\u5dee\u2192\u7535\u538b\uff08\u53d1\u7535\uff09\u2461\u5e15\u5c14\u8d34\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u7535\u6d41\u2192\u6e29\u5dee\uff08\u5236\u51b7\uff09\u2462\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u7535\u6d41+\u6e29\u5dee\u2192\u5438\u653e\u70ed\uff08\u8fdb\u9636\u73a9\u6cd5\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
      \u6027\u683c\u4f18\u70b9<\/td>\u65e0\u8fd0\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u65e0\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u65e0\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u65e0\u6392\u653e\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u3001\u514d\u7ef4\u62a4\u2014\u2014\u4f5b\u7cfb\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b83\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5b89\u5b89\u9759\u9759\u5e72\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50<\/td><\/tr>
      \u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u70b9<\/td>\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff085%~10%\uff09\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8d35\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u7535\u5e72\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f53”\u4e3b\u529b\u53d1\u7535”\uff0c\u4e13\u5e72”\u7279\u79cd\u5175”\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u9700\u8981\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u7684\u573a\u5408 \u2192 \u592a\u7a7a\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u3001\u504f\u8fdc\u57fa\u7ad9\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u51c6\u5c40\u90e8\u5236\u51b7 \u2192 \u82af\u7247\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u533b\u7528\u51b7\u94fe\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        05 \u7814\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e48\u96be\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u5143\u4eff\u771f\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u91cd\u70b9\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599”\u53c8\u8981\u5bfc\u7535\u597d\u3001\u53c8\u8981\u5bfc\u70ed\u5dee\u3001\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8 ZT”\uff0c\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53c8\u8d35\u53c8\u6162\u2014\u2014\u6750\u6599\u8d3c\u8d35\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u8d3c\u8106\u3001\u4e00\u7089\u4e00\u7089\u8bd5\u5230\u5929\u8352\u5730\u8001\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u5143\u4eff\u771f\u5c31\u662f\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684”\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53cc\u624b”\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u70ed\u7535\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u591a\u7269\u7406\u573a\u8026\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u7535\u5b66\u573a + \u6e29\u5ea6\u573a + \u585e\u8d1d\u514b\/\u5e15\u5c14\u8d34\/\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u4e92\u76f8\u54ac\u5408\u3002\u968f\u4fbf\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u9178\u723d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u6750\u6599\u5c5e\u6027\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b ZT \u624d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5c5e\u6027\u8ddf\u7740\u98d8\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u7126\u8033\u70ed\u3001\u5e15\u5c14\u8d34\u70ed\u3001\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u70ed\u4e09\u80a1”\u70ed”\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u70ed\u963b\u3001\u754c\u9762\u5c42\uff0c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c0f\u5230\u8ba9\u7f51\u683c\u6293\u72c2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u6709\u9650\u5143\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5e72\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d3b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. \u5668\u4ef6\u7ea7\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\/\u7535\u52bf\u573a\u5206\u5e03<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5148\u641e\u6e05\u695a”\u70ed\u4ece\u54ea\u6765\u3001\u5f80\u54ea\u53bb\u3001\u8c01\u5728\u79ef\u70ed”\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u6548\u7387\u4e0e ZT \u63d0\u53d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u626b\u63cf\u817f\u957f\u3001\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u3001P\/N \u5bf9\u6570\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u7701\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e07\u5757\u8bd5\u9519\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u754c\u9762\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5403\u6389\u4f60 30% \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4eff\u771f\u5148\u628a\u5751\u8e29\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. \u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u6e29\u5dee\u5fc5\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u5927\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u51e0\u4e0b\u5c31\u88c2\u4e86\u3002\u70ed-\u7ed3\u6784\u8026\u5408\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u6d4b”\u54ea\u6761\u817f\u5148\u65ad”\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u7535\u6a21\u5757 + \u6362\u70ed\u5668 + \u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u70ed\u7535-\u6d41-\u56fa\u8026\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u770b\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. \u77ac\u6001\u51b2\u51fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u505c\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u70ed\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u4eff\u771f\u91cc\u5148\u6765\u51e0\u8f6e”\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5”\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u9009\uff1f\u5148\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u5f20”\u5de5\u5177\u5168\u5bb6\u798f”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u804a\u5b8c\u80fd\u7b97\u5565\uff0c\u518d\u804a\u804a\u62ff\u5565\u7b97\u3002\u70ed\u7535\u4eff\u771f\u6ca1\u6709”\u4e13\u4e1a\u5bf9\u53e3”\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u8def\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u7528\u6709\u9650\u5143\/CFD \u5e73\u53f0\u91cc\u5f00\u70ed\u7535\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u8f6f\u4ef6<\/th>\u70ed\u7535\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u770b\u5bb6\u672c\u9886<\/th>\u9002\u5408\u8c01<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            COMSOL Multiphysics<\/strong><\/td>\u5185\u7f6e”\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94”\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\/\u5e15\u5c14\u8d34\/\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u4e00\u952e\u52fe\u9009\uff0c\u70ed-\u7535-\u7ed3\u6784-\u6d41\u4f53\u60f3\u8026\u5408\u8c01\u8026\u5408\u8c01<\/td>\u5668\u4ef6\u7ea7\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u591a\u7269\u7406\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u515a\u2014\u2014\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u6536\u655b\u561b\u2026\u2026\u53e6\u8bf4<\/td><\/tr>
            ANSYS<\/strong><\/td>Mechanical\uff08SOLID226 \u7b49\u70ed\u7535\u5355\u5143\uff09\u8001\u724c\u7ecf\u5178\uff0cFluent \u8d1f\u8d23\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u6d41\u70ed\u8026\u5408<\/td>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u843d\u5730\u3001\u8981\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6253\u5305\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/td><\/tr>
            Abaqus<\/strong><\/td>\u70ed\u7535\u8026\u5408 + \u70ed\u5e94\u529b\/\u75b2\u52b3\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u6761\u9f99<\/td>\u5929\u5929\u76ef\u7740”\u54ea\u6761\u817f\u5148\u65ad”\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u515a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u9009\u578b\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u53ea\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u6478\u6e05\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u3001\u7535\u52bf\u573a \u2192 COMSOL \u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\uff0c\u6559\u7a0b\u591a\u5f97\u80fd\u770b\u4e09\u5e74\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u8981\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u6253\u5305\u7b97 \u2192 ANSYS \/ Abaqus\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u754c\u7684\u7956\u4f20\u624b\u827a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u7ed9\u5165\u5751\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u8840\u6cea\u7248\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u6750\u6599\u5c5e\u6027\u522b\u5077\u61d2\uff1a\u522b\u7528\u5ba4\u6e29\u5b9a\u503c\u7cca\u5f04\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684 \u03ba(T)\u3001\u03c3(T)\u3001S(T) \u662f\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u7f51\u683c\u8981”\u61c2\u793c\u8c8c”\uff1a\u754c\u9762\u5c42\u3001\u8584\u7535\u6781\u7528\u8fc7\u6e21\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u6bd4\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u6536\u655b\u5230\u4f60\u6000\u7591\u4eba\u751f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u5148 2D \u540e 3D\u3001\u5148\u7a33\u6001\u540e\u77ac\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u641e\u5168\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e09\u7ef4\u77ac\u6001\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u6570\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5f53\u573a\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n

                \u7ed3\u5c3e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u653e\u9519\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u6342\u70ed\u6c34\u888b\u3001\u5439\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b7\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u88ab\u67d0\u5757\u6750\u6599”\u70b9\u77f3\u6210\u91d1”\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u201c\u624b\u6307\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u795e\u5947\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u6084\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u52305G\u5149\u6a21\u5757\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u4ece\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u7a7a\u8c03\u5230\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d15%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u8fd8\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5927\u578b\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e0\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u65e0\u8fd0\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6<\/strong>\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u201c\u795e\u5175\u5229\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u4e0b\u6b21\u5f53\u4f60\u6478\u5230\u53d1\u70eb\u7684\u624b\u673a\u6216\u7535\u8111\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff1a\u90a3\u91cc\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93\u554a\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u9177\u6691\u96be\u8010\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u9760\u7a7a\u8c03 26\u2103 \u7eed\u547d\uff1b\u5bd2\u51b7\u523a\u9aa8\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u9760\u6696\u5b9d\u5b9d\u8d34\u7247\u56de\u9b42\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\uff1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u53c8\u7231\u53c8\u6068\u7684&#82 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1252,"href":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1251\/revisions\/1252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guagefangzhen.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}